Community Healthcare Network

Did you know that your skin is the largest organ in your body? Our body’s natural shield has many uses and is always working. Your skin:

  • Acts as your body’s first line of defense against harmful germs and UV light.
  • Has its own microbiome, a tiny army devoted to keeping you safe.
  • Sheds 30,000 skin cells each minute! With that kind of turnover, we want to support our skin with a healthy diet.

Below is a list of nutrients that are essential to healthy skin at every age:

Nutrient: Found in: Why is it important?
Vitamin A Cheese, eggs, liver, carrots, spinach, peppers and papaya Helps your skin cycle, keeping it looking healthy
Omega-3 Fatty fish such as salmon, walnuts, chia seeds and flaxseed Controls your body’s oil
Helps acne breakouts
Reduces swelling
Zinc Pumpkin seeds, oysters, beef, chickpeas and oats Helps your skin to heal from cuts or breakage
Vitamin C Peppers, oranges, broccoli, kale and papaya Helps repair from sun damage
Protects you from getting sick
Vitamin E Asparagus, peppers, sunflower seeds, collard greens Helps repair from sun damage <br>Keeps your bones strong

Easy Salmon Salad

Ingredients:

  • 1-2 medium salmon fillets
  • 1 teaspoon of salmon and 1/4 cup olive oil
  • salt and pepper to taste
  • 4 cups romaine lettuce chopped
  • 1/2 cup sliced red bell peppers
  • 1/2 cup sliced cucumbers
  • 1/4 cup thinly sliced red onion
  • 1 sliced and pitted avocado
  • 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard
  • 2 tablespoons lemon juice
  • 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon onion powder

Instructions:

  • Preheat the oven to 400 degrees F.
  • Use 1 teaspoon of olive oil to coat the salmon. Season salmon with salt and pepper on both sides. Place fillets, skin side up, in the oven for 12-15 minutes, or until flaky.
  • While salmon is baking, bring together lettuce, peppers, cucumbers, red onion and avocado in a large bowl. Set aside.
  • In a small jar, mix garlic powder, onion powder, lemon juice, the remaining olive oil, salt, and pepper. Cover the jar and shake well.
  • Remove salmon from oven. Let cool for 5 minutes.
  • Dress the salad and serve with the salmon. Enjoy!

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Having diabetes can feel overwhelming. There’s a lot to pay attention to – like checking your blood sugar, taking medication, getting regular check-ups, and keeping active.

But did you know you should pay attention to your feet too? It’s true. With diabetes, high blood sugar levels can cause nerve damage, and the feet and legs are most often affected.

It’s important to keep your feet healthy, catch any problems before they become serious, and promptly seek medical help if you notice any issues that aren’t getting better.

We caught up with Dr. Craig Herman, the Director of Podiatry at Community Healthcare Network, to learn more about the connection between diabetes and foot health, and for some tips on steps you can take to stay healthy and avoid serious complications.

Feeling no pain? That’s a problem

About half of people with diabetes will develop some type of nerve damage because high blood sugar levels can cause the nerves in your body to not work properly.

“When you have diabetes for a long time, such as greater than 10 years, or if your diabetes is out of control, your feet may start to lose the ability to feel pain and temperature,” says Dr. Herman. “This is called diabetic peripheral neuropathy.”

Imagine not noticing you’ve been cut because you can’t feel it. Avoiding pain might sound nice, but pain is there for a reason. It’s telling you that something’s wrong and that you should pay attention.

  • Pay close attention to the health of your feet so you can catch any issues before they turn serious.
  • A serious foot problem might begin as something small – like a little cut or sore. If the wound doesn’t heal properly and an infection sets in, part of the foot, the whole foot, or even part of the leg, might eventually need to be amputated (removed with surgery).
  • If an area appears red, swollen, warm, if you feel pressure in the area, or if it’s giving off a bad odor, seek attention urgently – usually within one to three days.
  • If you have deep a wound or open sore on the foot, it may be a foot ulcer. If it gets infected, the infection can spread to other areas of the foot and even infect the bone or get into the blood system.

“It’s important to identify an ulcer as early as possible,” says Dr. Herman. “If you have good circulation and the problem is found in its early stages, it can usually be cured quickly. However, the longer you wait, the more severe the ulcer is, and if your circulation is poor, the ulcer can take a long time to heal and lead to amputation.”

Build a daily foot care routine

Practicing good self-care can go a long way to avoiding serious foot problems that diabetes can cause.

  • Check your feet daily, even if don’t feel there’s anything wrong. Remember, nerve damage might cause you to lose feeling. You might have a problem and not know it.
  • Look carefully for cuts, bruises, sores, redness, swelling – anything out of the ordinary – including changes to the skin or nails. A small cut might not look like much, but it could turn into something serious if untreated, so don’t ignore it.

Dr. Herman says it’s most important to keep the damaged area clean and covered.

“Don’t let the air dry it out,” he says. “The wound should be cleaned with water and antibacterial soap, then dried, treated with an over-the-counter antibiotic ointment, and kept covered.”

  • Be thorough. Use a hand-held mirror to check those hard-to-see spots – or ask someone, such as family member, for help.
  • If a wound doesn’t show signs of infection – such as redness, swelling, and increased pain – but it isn’t healing, see a doctor within one to two weeks. You should ideally see a podiatrist, but your primary care provider, an urgent care clinic, or an emergency department is ok if you’re concerned.

Know your risk factors

Anyone with diabetes can develop nerve damage, but these factors increase your risk:

  • Blood sugar levels that are hard to manage
  • Having diabetes for a long time, especially if your blood sugar is often higher than your target levels
  • Being overweight
  • Being older than 40 years
  • Having high blood pressure
  • Having high cholesterol

Steps you can take to stay healthy

There are several simple, yet effective things you can do to protect your feet.

  • Don’t go barefoot – even when indoors. There’s a much greater chance of injury.
  • Wear shoes that fit well. If they feel too loose or too tight, there’s more risk they’ll damage your feet. Wear socks too.
  • Wash your feet daily. But avoid soaking your feet or scrubbing them with soap. Dry your feet well – including between your toes – immediately after washing.
  • Trim your toenails regularly. Smooth out any sharp edges and create a straight line along the top of the nail.
  • Stay active. This will help to keep blood flowing to your feet.
  • Have your feet checked as part of your regular physical exams. Your doctor or healthcare provider will notice any issues and act if needed. The frequency of how often you should have them checked depends on your risk level.
    • Low risk. If you have no physical problems, good circulation, no loss of feeling, and your blood sugar is in control, you should be seen once a year for an evaluation.
    • Moderate risk. If you have good circulation, your diabetes is controlled, and you have feeling in your feet, but you have medical problems that require more attention, more frequent visits – such as once every three to six months – may be needed.
    • High risk. You should be seen at least every three months, possibly more often if you have any or all the following problems:
      – uncontrolled diabetes
      – loss of feeling in your toes or feet
      – poor circulation in your feet
      – a history of amputation or foot ulcers
      – other health problems

Remember, having diabetes doesn’t mean you’ll develop foot problems – or that you’ll lose your feet. By practicing good self-care, knowing what to look for, and staying in close contact with your doctor or healthcare provider, you can do your part to keep your feet healthy.

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Pre-made spice blends at the grocery store make cooking easier but they tend to be pricey. Did you know you can mix up your own taco seasonings for pennies on the dollar compared with the cost of a pre-made packet? Plus, you can control the spiciness or salt to what you like.

Use dry herbs and spices that you’ve bought recently. Dried herbs and spices don’t go bad, but they do lose their flavor over time. Before creating a blend, make sure your ingredients are still fragrant and vibrant in color. If you’re using whole spices and herbs, grind them in a clean coffee grinder for maximum flavor. Store leftover spice blends in a tightly sealed container and label it. Once it’s gone restock and keep cooking! Feel free to tinker with blends based on your taste – the possibilities are endless. Save this guide and add a tablespoon or two the next time you need a spice blend for a dish.

Taco Seasoning

Try it in chili, tacos, burgers, or a steak marinade.

Ingredients:

  • 2 tbsp. chili powder
  • 1 ½ tsp. chipotle powder
  • 1 tsp. salt
  • 1 tsp. onion powder
  • 1 tsp. cumin
  • ¾ tsp. garlic powder
  • ¾ tsp. sweet paprika
  • ¼ tsp. oregano

Everything Bagel Seasoning

This works on everything! Try with eggs or avocado toast.

Ingredients:

  • 1 tbsp. poppy seeds
  • 1 tbsp. dried minced garlic
  • 1 tbsp. dried minced onion
  • 1 tbsp. toasted white sesame seeds
  • 1 tbsp. flaky sea salt

 

Cajun Spice Mix

This is often used in jambalaya and gumbo or rubbed on a protein before grilling or over oven-baked fries.

Ingredients:

  • 1 tbsp. plus 1 tsp. sweet or smoked paprika
  • 1 tbsp. dried oregano
  • 2 ½ tsp. dried thyme
  • 1 heaping tsp. of cayenne pepper
  • 1 tsp. onion powder
  • 1 tsp. garlic powder

Italian Bread

Add to sauces, meatballs, or rub on a protein.

Ingredients:

  • 1 tbsp. dried basil
  • 1 tbsp. dried parsley
  • 1 tbsp. dried oregano
  • 1 ¼ tsp. garlic powder
  • 1 tsp. dried rosemary
  • 1 tsp. dried minced lemon peel (optional for brightness)
  • ¼ tsp. crushed red pepper

Shawarma Seasoning

Traditionally “shawarma” refers to a style of cooking meat on a split. This take on the blend is warm and savory for the meat.

Ingredients:

  • 2 tbsp. ground cumin
  • 1 tbsp. ground coriander
  • 1 tbsp. sweet paprika
  • 2 tsp. black pepper
  • 2 tsp. turmeric
  • 1 ¼ tsp. granulated garlic
  • 1 tsp. cardamom
  • 1 tsp ground cloves

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Why are supplements and nutrients important during pregnancy?

Nutrition is very important during pregnancy. It’s a time when we need extra nutrients to keep women and babies healthy. In this blog post, CHN would like to share ways to increase the vitamins and minerals needed to support a healthy pregnancy through both food and supplements like prenatal vitamins.

Five Important Nutrients:

  • Iron. Iron helps give oxygen to the baby. It can be found in lean red meat, poultry, fish, dried beans and peas, iron-rich cereal, and prune juice.
  • Omega-3. Omega-3 helps with baby’s brain development. It’s recommended to eat 8-12 oz of fatty fish per week, like salmon, cod, light tuna, shrimp, eggs, and milk.
  • Folic Acid. Folic Acid helps with birth defects and helps support your baby and your placenta. Folic acid can be found in cereal, bread and pasta, peanuts, dark green leafy veggies, oranges, and beans.
  • Calcium. Calcium helps your baby build strong bones and teeth and helps them develop a healthy heart, nerves, and muscles.

Tips for Prenatal Vitamins (PNV):

  1. Start taking a daily PNV before you get pregnant or as soon as you find out you are pregnant.
  2. If your PNV makes you dizzy, try taking it at night.
  3. Find a brand that is within your budget. It is more important that you take a PNV daily in addition to a healthy diet, than taking a certain brand.
  4. Keep your eye on these nutrients:
    – Methylfolate
    – Vitamin D
    – Choline
    – Iodine
    – DHA (Omega-3)

! Prenatal vitamins are not checked by the FDA. Choose a PNV that is third-party tested with a seal of certification. These ensure the safety of the vitamins.

 

Creamy Tuscan-Inspired Salmon with White Beans

This is the perfect dinner to support a healthy pregnancy because it is packed with omega-3s from the salmon and minerals from the beans and spinach. If you are pregnant, only eat salmon and other low-mercury seafood 2-3 times a week.

Ingredients:

  • 2 salmon fillets
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1/2 yellow onion, diced
  • 3 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1/3 cup cream or coconut milk
  • 1/3 cup chicken or vegetable broth
  • 1 cup white beans
  • 1 cup baby spinach
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1/4 cup grated parmesan cheese
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • Fresh parsley for garnish

Instructions:

  1. Bake or pan-fry salmon fillets until cooked through. Set aside.
  2. In a heavy bottom pan, sauté onion in olive oil until clear.
  3. Add garlic and cherry tomatoes. Cook for 2-3 minutes.
  4. Add cream or coconut milk, broth, and white beans. Simmer for 5 min.
  5. Add spinach, parmesan, salt, and pepper. Stir until spinach is wilted.
  6. Add salmon to pan and cover with sauce.
  7. Top with fresh parsley and serve.

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What Are Ingrown Toenails?

An ingrown toenail happens when a toenail grows into the skin around it instead of growing normally. This can lead to pain, redness, swelling, and in some cases, infection. Ingrown toenails most commonly affect the big toe, but they can occur on any toe.

Causes of Ingrown Toenails:

  1. Improper Nail Trimming: One of the primary causes of ingrown toenails is cutting your nails too short or rounding them at the edges. This makes the nail to grow into the skin.
  2. Tight-Fitting Shoes: Wearing shoes that are too tight can put pressure on the toenails, causing them to become ingrown.
  3. Injury: Hurting your toe, like when you accidentally bump it, can sometimes cause an ingrown toenail.
  4. Genetics: Some people are more likely to get ingrown toenails because of the way their nails naturally grow.
  5. Poor Foot Hygiene: Poor foot hygiene can increase the risk of ingrown toenails.

 

Symptoms of Ingrown Toenails:

Recognizing the symptoms of an ingrown toenail is crucial for early intervention and treatment. Common symptoms include:

  • Pain and tenderness along the side of the toenail.
  • Redness and swelling around the affected area.
  • Warmth and increased sensitivity.

 

Treatment Options:

If you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, there are several steps you can take to minimize the discomfort and prevent further complications:

  1. Soak Your Foot: Soaking your affected foot in warm, soapy water can help reduce pain and swelling.
  2. Proper Nail Care: Trim your nails straight across, avoiding rounded edges. Be gentle while cutting to prevent further irritation.
  3. Wear Comfortable Footwear: Choose shoes that provide enough room for your toes and avoid tight-fitting footwear.
  4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Non-prescription pain relievers can help manage pain and inflammation.
  5. Avoid Aggravating Activities: Refrain from activities that put excess pressure on your toes, such as running or wearing high heels.
  6. Seek Medical Attention: If your ingrown toenail becomes infected or doesn’t improve with home care, consult a healthcare professional. They may need to remove the ingrown portion of the nail or prescribe antibiotics for infection.

 

Preventing Ingrown Toenails:

Prevention is always better than cure. To avoid ingrown toenails, follow these preventive measures:

  • Trim your nails straight across.
  • Choose comfortable shoes that provide adequate toe space.
  • Maintain good foot hygiene.
  • Be cautious when trimming your nails if you have thick or curved nails.
  • If you have recurring ingrown toenails, consider consulting a podiatrist for advice.

Ingrown toenails can be painful and frustrating, but with proper care and attention, they can be managed and prevented. If you experience persistent or severe symptoms, don’t hesitate to seek medical help. Taking care of your toenails and feet is essential for overall foot health and comfort.

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Josie Thiele, CHN Nutritionist: “Shepherd’s Pie was a classic comfort food in my home growing up. Every Christmas Eve we would prepare a Shepherd’s Pie for dinner, freezing portions to reheat during the winter months.”

  • Shepherd’s Pie is an Irish dish made of ground meat cooked in gravy with mixed veggies topped with a mashed potato crust.
  • Shepherd’s pie has been a staple in Ireland since the 1700s. It is a great way to use meat and vegetables before they go bad. Back then lamb was more on hand for Irish shepherds and used for this meal.
  • In Britain, they changed it to make “cottage pie”, which used beef, a more costly and pleasing cut of meat at the time.

Try using other meat or veggies you have on hand. Instead of lamb, try beef, lentils, or meat alternatives (like Beyond Meat).

Recipe

Ingredients:

For the Potatoes:

  • 2 pounds russet potatoes, peeled and chopped into 2 inch pieces
  • 4 tbsp butter
  • 3/4 cup of milk
  • 2 tbsp greek yogurt or sour cream
  • 3/4 tsp salt
  • 3/4 tsp of pepper

For the Filling:

  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil
  • 1 pound of ground lamb/protein*
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/2 tsp black pepper
  • 1 onion, chopped
  • 4 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 8 oz cremini mushrooms, sliced
  • 1 tbsp thyme, chopped
  • 1 tbsp rosemary, chopped
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 2 tbsp flour
  • 2 cups low sodium broth (beef or vegetable)
  • 2 cups frozen peas and carrots
  • 1/2 cup frozen corn

Directions:

For the Potatoes:

  • Add the potatoes to a medium sized sauce pan and cover with water.
  • Boil potatoes for ~8-10 minutes until they are fork tender.
  • Drain and return to sauce pan.
  • Add butter, greek yogurt, milk, salt and pepper to the potatoes.
  • Mash until smooth.

For the Filling:

  • Preheat oven to 400 degrees F.
  • Heat oil, ground meat, salt, and pepper in a large skillet over high heat.
  • Once the meat has browned, add in onion, garlic, and mushrooms and sauté for 5 minutes, or until vegetables are tender.
  • Stir in thyme, rosemary and tomato paste and cook for ~ 1 minute.
  • Add in flour and cook for another minute, keep stirring.
  • Add the broth, allowing to a simmer for 3 minutes until liquid is reduced.
  • Stir in frozen peas, carrots, and corn and remove from heat.
  • Spread filling onto a baking dish.
  • Spread the mashed potatoes on top of the filling.
  • Place in the oven and bake for 15-20 minutes, until the filling is bubbling out on the edges.

May Lemon, CHN Nutritionist: “In the fall, I look forward to hot teas and nourishing soups to build my immune system and keep the flu at bay. Growing up, my Grandmother would always make Coix Seed Soup when the weather changed from Summer to Fall to boost our immune systems. She said it removes dampness and prevents phlegm and it is easy for adults and children to drink. In my family we use Coix seed in our desserts and meat soups. It is our medicine in our everyday foods.”

Coix seed (Yi Mi) is a round white seed with a bland and mildly sweet taste and a slightly chewy texture. Since it is a seed, it is a complete protein and a good source of fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Coix seed is very common in Chinese supermarkets and herbal stores.

Recipe:

Ingredients:

Ingredients

  • 6 cups of water
  • 1 cups of coix seed
  • 3 to 5 honey dates

Directions:

  1. Place coix seed and honey dates in your pot and rinse with cold water until water runs clear. Drain the water.
  2. Add 6 cups of water to the pot.
  3. Cook on medium heat for 1.5 hours or until the seeds are soft and the dates have softened and fallen apart.
  4. Cover with the lid and let sit for 30 minutes to steam the soup.
  5. Spoon out the soup and coix seed into small bowls and serve.

TIP: For faster cooking, you can use a pressure cooker on high for 20 mins.

What is Nigerian Joloff Rice?

Did you know “World Jollof Day” has been celebrated since 2015 every August 22nd? Jollof or jollof rice, is a dish from West Africa. The dish traditionally consists of rice, cooking oil, and vegetables such as tomato, onion, red pepper, garlic, ginger and Scotch bonnet chili peppers. To enhance the color of the dish, tomato paste (purée) is added. As seasoning, spices, salt, stock cubes, curry powder and dried thyme are used. Chicken, turkey, beef or fish are often served with the dish.

Sulaimon Yusuff, CHN’s Lab Director, says, “My memories about Joloff Rice growing up in Africa is that whenever you are served Jollof, it always means it’s a special occasion – Birthdays, Weddings, special holidays and family events all include Joloff on the menu!”

Recipe:

Prep: 15 mins
Cook: 75 mins
Total: 90 mins
Makes 4 to 6 servings

Ingredients:

For the Stew Base:

  • 1 pound plum tomatoes (about 3 medium), cored and roughly chopped
  • 2 medium red bell peppers, seeded and roughly chopped
  • 1 medium red onion, roughly chopped
  • 1/4 of a Scotch bonnet or habanero pepper, stemmed and seeded
  • 1 1/2 cups stock

For the Jollof Rice:

  • 1/4 cup vegetable oil, divided
  • 1 medium red onion, thinly sliced, divided
  • 3 dried bay leaves
  • 2 teaspoons curry powder
  • 2 teaspoons dried thyme
  • Salt and pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons tomato paste
  • 1 Tablespoon butter, divided into 3 teaspoon-size pats
  • 1 1/2 cups stock
  • 2 cups basmati rice
  • 1 plum tomato, halved then sliced thinly crosswise into half-moons

Directions:

For the Stew Base:

  • In a blender jar, combine tomatoes, red pepper, onion, Scotch bonnet or habanero, and stock. Blend until a smooth puree forms, about 2 minutes.
  • Transfer the stew base to a large saucepan, cover partially with a lid, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat to medium-low and cook, stirring occasionally, until reduced by half, about 30 minutes. Remove from heat and set aside.

For the Jollof Rice:

  • In a 4-quart pot, heat 2 tablespoons of oil over medium heat. Add half the sliced onion along with the bay leaves, curry powder, dried thyme, a large pinch of salt, and a large pinch of pepper. Cook, stirring, until the onions soften slightly, about 3 minutes.
  • Stir in tomato paste and 2 teaspoons butter. Cook, stirring continuously, until the tomato paste darkens, about 3 minutes. Stir in reserved stew base, cover partially with lid, and cook at a gentle simmer over medium-low heat until reduced by half, about 15 minutes.
  • Stir in stock and bring to a boil over high heat. Season with salt and pepper.
  • Stir in rice until evenly coated in sauce. Cover the pot with a double piece of foil or parchment paper, crimped down around the edges to seal, then top with lid to trap the steam. Reduce the heat to the lowest possible and cook for 20 minutes, then uncover pot and gently stir rice. Cover again and continue to cook until rice is just cooked through, about 15 minutes longer. If rice is undercooked and/or still wet, cover and cook 5 minutes longer.
  • Stir in sliced tomato along with the remaining sliced onion and the remaining 1 teaspoon butter until fully melted.
  • Remove from the heat, cover, and let stand for 10 minutes. Serve.

Make-Ahead and Store

The stew base can be prepared in advance and refrigerated for a week in an airtight container, or frozen for up to 3 months.

Jollof rice keeps well—in fact many people love leftover jollof. Thaw leftovers overnight in the fridge, then warm on the stove top over gentle heat, or in the microwave.

What is Chana Masala?

Chana Masala or Indian Chickpea Curry, is one of the most popular vegetarian curries in South Asia. It is seen mainly in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The word “curry” in South Asian food refers to any spicy stir-fried gravy dish with meat or vegetables. This dish is also called Chole masala, Channey or Chholay. This dish can be eaten at any time.

Health benefits of Chickpeas:

  • Great source of protein and fiber. These nutrients helps you to feel fuller for longer.
  • Fiber in chickpeas helps to prevent constipation.
  • Loaded with folate, iron, magnesium, zinc and B vitamins.
  • Promotes heart health. They are naturally cholesterol free.
  • Helps to control blood sugar.

Ingredients you’ll need:

  • 1 tablespoon olive oil
  • 1 large yellow onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 tablespoon grated fresh ginger
  • 1 green chile, or jalapeño, seeded and finely chopped
  • 2 tablespoons garam masala
  • 1 teaspoon turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
  • 2 cups diced tomatoes
  • 30 oz chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 1/2 cup water
  • 1/2 lemon, juiced
  • 1/4 cup chopped fresh cilantro (optional)

How to make:

  1. Heat oil in a large pot on medium heat
  2. Sauté onion until brown
  3. Add garlic, ginger, and green chili, garam masala, turmeric, salt, and black pepper, keep cooking for 1–2 minutes.
  4. Add the tomatoes, chickpeas, and water and stir. As the tomatoes break down, the mixture should get thick like a stew. Cover and cook, stirring occasionally, for 15 minutes.
  5. Stir in lemon juice and cilantro. Cook for 1–2 minutes.
  6. Serve over basmati rice or with a side of naan.

To learn more about wellness contact the Wellness Department at Community Healthcare Network at (212)-432-8494 or email [email protected].

“Growing up, whenever my family felt homesick, they would make Filipino food like sinigang to remind them of home. This dish feels like a way to honor my family’s history and the journey it took for them to come here.”
– Josephine Ledda, CHN Nutritionist

Filipino Cuisine

The Philippines was a trade crossroads for many Asian countries, such as China, Japan, and Malaysia. The Spanish colonized the Philippines for over 300 years. In the early 20th century the United States had control over the Philippines until 1946, when it gained independence.

These cultural influences are present in the language and cuisine. There are over 120 languages spoken in the Philippines, but the national language is Tagalog.

What is Sinigang?

Sinigang is a dish native to the Philippines, an archipelago made up of more than 7,000 islands in Southeast Asia. Traditional dishes are often soups or stews that can be simmered for many hours. Because of the warmer temperatures, many souring agents are used as preservatives.

Common ingredients are sour mango, tamarind, vinegar and Calamansi, a variety of lime specific to the Philippines. This recipe relies on tamarind paste, which can be found at Latin and Asian supermarkets.

Ingredients you’ll need:

  • 5 cups of water
  • 1 tablespoon neutral oil
  • 1 inch peeled ginger, sliced
  • 1 small daikon radish, slice
  • 1 onion, sliced
  • 6 cloves of garlic, chopped
  • 1 1/2 pounds of salmon?
  • 2 tablespoons of fish sauce
  • 3 tablespoons tamarind paste
  • 1 cup of okra, sliced
  • 1 small eggplant, cut into rounds, halved
  • 1 bunch of spinach

How to make:

  1. Heat oil in a large pot over medium heat. 
  2. Add garlic, onions, and ginger to the pot and sauté until translucent.
  3. Add tomatoes. Cover with a lid and cook for ~ 5 minutes, or until tomatoes are softened.
  4. Add water and simmer for 10 minutes.
  5. Add in tamarind, radish, eggplant, and okra. Stir occasionally and continue cooking until vegetables are soft.
  6. Add salmon, making sure it is fully immersed in the broth and cook for 2 minutes.
  7. Add in spinach and fish sauce. Simmer for 1 minute then remove from heat.
  8. Serve over rice.

Recipe adapted from Riverten Kitchen

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